Everything below except the AI bills is in force today. The instrument that gets the least coverage — RA 4200 — carries the only criminal penalty on this page.
Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173)
In force · approved 15 August 2012 · enforced by the National Privacy Commission
Personal information may be processed on any of six bases in Section 12, including consent, necessity for a contract or pre-contractual steps taken at the data subject's request, a legal obligation, and the legitimate interests of the controller where these are not overridden by the data subject's fundamental rights. Sensitive personal information under Section 13 is prohibited from processing except in narrow cases, the first of which is consent specific to the purpose. Section 3(l) defines sensitive personal information to include an individual's race, ethnic origin, marital status, AGE, colour, religious, philosophical or political affiliations, health, education, genetic or sexual life, and information on criminal proceedings. Processing must be transparent, for a legitimate declared purpose, and proportionate — adequate, relevant, necessary and not excessive.
What it means for a hiring assessment
Two consequences change how you configure an assessment in this market specifically. First, age is sensitive personal information here, which most global ATS and assessment templates do not assume: a date-of-birth field that is ordinary configuration in Singapore or the UK becomes Section 13 processing in Manila, needing purpose-specific consent or an exception you can name. Delete the field unless you can say what hiring decision it informs. Second, proportionality applies to constructs, not just to fields — a personality inventory bolted onto a customer-service screen because the licence included it is data you cannot connect to a declared purpose. The honest test is whether you could write, in one sentence, why each thing you measure is required by the job.
Source: Republic Act 10173, Data Privacy Act of 2012 (NPC)
NPC Advisory Opinion No. 2024-003 — monitoring and recording in the employment relationship
In force as guidance · issued 2 April 2024 · advisory, not a regulation
Asked about randomly monitoring telecommuting employees and recording work meetings, the Commission concluded such processing can be lawful, but not on consent: it stated that written consent for each recording is unnecessary because employees are not in a position to consent freely given the employment relationship. Employers should instead establish a lawful basis in contract fulfilment or legitimate business interest, apply the three-part legitimate interest test — purpose, necessity, and a balancing against the data subject's rights — conduct a Privacy Impact Assessment, and communicate the monitoring policy transparently and proportionately.
What it means for a hiring assessment
This is the entry that should change what you do this week, because it inverts the standard vendor instruction. Do not build your assessment programme on a candidate consent checkbox. Write the three-part test down before the drive opens: the purpose (selecting for a named role against a written requirement), the necessity (why the same decision cannot be made on the application form alone), and the balance (what the candidate loses, and what you did to reduce it — no accent scoring, no demographic fields on the selection path, a stated retention period). Keep the notice, and keep it plain: a candidate must be able to tell what is captured, by what, and for how long, before the attempt begins. The consent gate stays — it is good practice and it satisfies RA 4200 disclosure — but it is not the thing carrying the processing.
Source: NPC Advisory Opinion No. 2024-003 (2 April 2024)
Anti-Wiretapping Act (Republic Act No. 4200)
In force · approved 19 June 1965 · criminal statute
It is unlawful for any person, not being authorised by all the parties to any private communication, to secretly overhear, intercept or record that communication using any device — and equally unlawful to possess, replay, disclose or furnish transcripts of a recording made in violation. Penalties run from six months to six years' imprisonment, with perpetual disqualification from public office for public officers and deportation for aliens. Section 4 makes any such recording inadmissible in any judicial, quasi-judicial, legislative or administrative proceeding. In Ramirez v. Court of Appeals (1995) the Supreme Court held that a person who is party to a communication and records it without the other party's knowledge is still a violator.
What it means for a hiring assessment
The operative word is secretly, so the entire compliance surface for a recorded or spoken assessment is disclosure before capture, not the recording itself. A voice assessment that tells the candidate on screen that their audio will be recorded, and will not start until they acknowledge it, is on the right side of this. Two adjacent steps in a normal BPO funnel are the ones worth auditing: a recruiter who records a phone screen "for quality" without saying so, and a hiring manager who forwards a candidate's assessment audio to a client — the second is a disclosure the candidate was never given, and RA 4200 reaches replay and furnishing as well as recording. Also note the evidentiary trap: a recording obtained badly is inadmissible in an administrative proceeding, which is exactly where a disputed termination or a discrimination complaint ends up.
Source: Republic Act No. 4200 — Anti-Wiretapping Act
Anti-Age Discrimination in Employment Act (Republic Act No. 10911)
In force · lapsed into law 21 July 2016
It is unlawful for an employer to print or publish, in any medium including the internet, any employment advertisement suggesting preferences, limitations, specifications or discrimination based on age; to require the declaration of age or birth date during the application process; to decline an application because of age; to discriminate in compensation, terms or privileges on account of age; to deny promotion or training because of age; or to force lay-off or early retirement on the basis of age. Section 6 excepts age limitations where age is a bona fide occupational qualification reasonably necessary to the normal operation of the business, bona fide seniority systems and retirement plans, and actions certified by the Secretary of Labor and Employment.
What it means for a hiring assessment
A structured, job-related assessment is the defence here rather than the risk — but only if the requirement was written before the instrument was chosen. Age-discrimination exposure in a screening funnel usually arrives through a proxy: a graduation-year field, a "years of experience" cut used as a shortcut for seniority, or a timed test whose speed component nobody can connect to the job. Replace the proxy with the capability it was standing in for and the exposure goes with it. The one legitimate reason to hold age data in a hiring funnel is aggregate fairness monitoring, and that means a coarse band, self-declared, genuinely optional, never displayed per candidate and never on the selection path — the opposite of a required date-of-birth field.
Source: Republic Act No. 10911 (Supreme Court E-Library)
NPC Advisory No. 2025-02 — Privacy Engineering in Systems Life Cycle Processes
In force as guidance · issued 27 August 2025 · advisory
Guidance for personal information controllers and processors on building privacy into systems across five stages. At planning, conduct a Privacy Impact Assessment to identify the risks the proposed processing system creates. At design, implement security measures for confidentiality, integrity and availability, and set retention policies defining how long personal data may be stored. At testing, verify the privacy and security controls actually work. At deployment, provide clear and concise privacy notices and ensure default settings give maximum privacy protection. In operation, monitor for incidents and conduct periodic audits and PIAs at least once a year.
What it means for a hiring assessment
Buying an assessment platform is deploying a data processing system, and the PIA is yours — no vendor can conduct it for you, and none should claim to. What a vendor owes you is the inputs: what is captured during an attempt, where it is stored, who inside your organisation can see it, what is shared with sub-processors, and the retention period. Ask for those in writing before the pilot rather than during the annual audit. The maximum-privacy-default line is the one to hold vendors to at configuration time: proctoring channels, demographic fields and score visibility should start off and be switched on deliberately, with the reason recorded, rather than arriving on.
Source: NPC Advisory No. 2025-02 (27 August 2025)
Artificial-intelligence legislation
NOT IN FORCE · House Bill 7396 and Senate Bill 25 (filed 2 July 2025) pending; 26 House bills consolidated in a technical working group substitute bill, July 2026
The Philippines has no AI statute. The pending House measure, the Artificial Intelligence Development and Regulation Act, would establish an AI Development Authority and set compliance obligations; the Senate's Artificial Intelligence Regulation Act would create a National AI Commission. In July 2026 the House Committee on Information and Communications Technology consolidated 26 House bills, three resolutions and a privilege speech into a draft substitute bill, with stakeholder amendments invited to 20 July 2026. Separate measures aimed at AI use in the workplace and workers' protection have been filed. A National AI Strategy Roadmap (2025) sets principles, not obligations.
What it means for a hiring assessment
Two errors to avoid in opposite directions. Do not let a vendor or an internal deck imply that Philippine AI rules bind you today — none do, and a page that says otherwise is wrong on its first sentence. And do not conclude that AI-assisted scoring is therefore unregulated: the DPA's transparency and proportionality principles apply to it now, NPC Advisory Opinion 2024-003 dealt with algorithmic monitoring and scoring of workers directly, and a PIA covering an automated scoring system is already the expectation under Advisory 2025-02. The practical posture is to build as though explainability will be required, because the cost of doing so is low and the direction of travel across the consolidated bills is consistent.
Source: Morrison Foerster — AI regulation tracker, Philippines
DOLE Department Order No. 53-03 — Drug-Free Workplace
In force · issued 2003 · implements RA 9165
Guidelines for implementing drug-free workplace policies and programmes in the private sector, made under the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002. Establishments with ten or more employees must formulate and implement a drug abuse prevention and control programme, developed jointly with labour representatives and covering advocacy, education, testing, and treatment or rehabilitation. Testing must run through DOH-accredited centres with both a screening and a confirmatory test, and results are confidential. The order addresses workplace drug testing generally, including random testing during employment; it does not itself mandate a pre-employment drug test.
What it means for a hiring assessment
Included for contrast, and because the contrast is routinely mis-stated. Drug testing is the one workplace testing regime the Philippine state actually prescribes — and even here the department order mandates the programme and the accredited, confirmed method rather than a pre-employment test as such, which is worth knowing before someone tells you a pre-hire drug test is legally required. What the regime does show is what a prescribed test looks like: accredited providers, a confirmatory second test, and confidentiality rules. A capability assessment has none of that — it is voluntary, unaccredited by anyone, and its defensibility comes entirely from your own documentation that it measures what the job needs. Do not let the existence of a mandated test create an assumption that any pre-employment test is presumptively fine, and do not let an assessment vendor's language borrow the word "certified" from a regime it has nothing to do with.
Source: DOLE Department Order No. 53-03